What is underground reticulation design, and where does lighting fit?

By Gerard Bowtell-Harris, Technical Lighting Specialist, Raylinc Lighting

Underground reticulation design, or URD, is the design of underground power for estates with no overhead lines. The street and pathway lighting runs off that underground supply, so it needs to be planned with the rest of the services from the start.

URD explained

Gerard Bowtell-Harris has a simple way to picture it. “If you were to go to your grandparents that live in a retirement village, that whole village has been designed with underground reticulation.”

The same goes for gated communities and any estate where you don’t see power lines overhead, apart from the big high voltage ones. URD can serve small local streets, community centres and shopping precincts. It can also carry the NBN and optic fibre.

The lighting for roads, footpaths and the connecting paths between blocks of houses runs off that underground supply. That replaces the high mast poles you’d see elsewhere.

What a masterplanned community needs that a car park doesn’t

A commercial car park has one main job: getting people in and out safely, including in and out of their vehicles. “If the lights are on in the car park, people feel safe,” Gerard says.

Roads and pathways in a masterplanned community serve many uses and many users. Vehicle safety still matters, but so does amenity. Lighting can encourage people out onto the street. “If it looks like there’s lighting there, people are more likely to use it,” Gerard says.

That brings in questions a car park rarely raises:

  • Glare. A design that cuts the number of poles can throw light sideways, to the point it interferes with driving.
  • Footpaths. How much light needs to reach the paths beside the road.
  • Neighbours. Roads run past homes, so spill into residential properties needs close control. Most car parks sit beside commercial buildings instead.

Why lighting has to come in early

If lighting isn’t planned at the start, the power and services to run it aren’t allowed for. That gets expensive fast.

Gerard explains it in layers. Electrical services sit deep in the ground, with water closer to the surface. “If you work from the deepest thing first, that would be your electricity.”

Once water and sewer mains are in, adding lighting late means trenching underneath services that are already there.

Frequently asked questions

What does URD stand for?

Underground reticulation design: the design of underground power networks for estates, retirement villages and other developments without overhead lines.

Does URD include street lighting?

Yes. In URD estates, the lighting for roads, footpaths and connecting paths runs off the underground supply.

When should lighting be planned in a new development?

At the start, alongside the other services. Adding it after water and sewer mains are in means trenching under existing services.

How does estate lighting differ from car park lighting?

Car parks focus on getting people safely to and from their vehicles. Estate roads and paths serve many users, so glare, footpath light and spill into homes all need managing.

Gerard Bowtell-Harris is a technical lighting specialist at Raylinc Lighting and a member of the Illuminating Engineering Society. He designs lighting for roads, pathways, car parks and facades with consulting engineers.

Contact the Raylinc team to bring lighting into your development at the planning stage.