Which colour temperature suits each space, and why does CRI matter?

By Jacob Holmes, Lighting Consultant, Raylinc Lighting

Jacob Holmes starts offices at 4000K, breakout spaces at 3000K to 3500K, and homes at 3000K to 2700K. Outdoors, more projects are moving warmer to protect wildlife. “Arguments can be made for everything,” he says, so treat these as starting points.

Starting points by space

Space Colour temperature Why
Offices 4000K The traditional choice for work areas
Office breakout spaces 3000K to 3500K A warmer, more relaxed feel
Homes 3000K to 2700K Warm light for living spaces
Outdoor areas Often 4000K, now trending lower Dark sky concerns are pushing to 1800K or PC amber near wildlife

The outdoor shift is about animals and their migration. Lower colour temperatures are the more environmentally conscious choice.

What makes a space feel bright

Colour temperature is only one factor. “There’s a lot of variables,” Jacob says:

  • Reflectance. Black paint or white paint, carpet or polished floors.
  • Ceiling height. How far the light sits above the floor.
  • Purpose. A cinema is meant to feel intimate. A dining room calls for a different mood again.

Why CRI gets overlooked

Colour rendering, measured as CRI, often gets less attention than it deserves. Architects and interior designers spend a lot of time choosing tile, stone and joinery. Then an economical downlight “just washes it all out,” Jacob says.

The fleck in the stone disappears. “The carpet might actually be brown, but it looks green now.”

Jacob says a low CRI can make a huge impact on a space, and can devalue a brand’s image.

Frequently asked questions

What colour temperature is best for an office?

4000K is the traditional choice for work areas, with warmer 3000K to 3500K light in breakout spaces.

What colour temperature suits a home?

Jacob’s starting point for residential spaces is 3000K, going down to 2700K for a warmer feel.

What does a low CRI do to a space?

It dulls finishes and shifts colours. Detail in stone and timber disappears, and a brown carpet can look green.

Jacob Holmes is a lighting consultant at Raylinc Lighting, working with engineers, architects and builders on commercial fit outs.

Contact the Raylinc team to choose colour temperature and CRI for your next fit out.